Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 37

Business Ethics - Essay ExampleFor example, the level of pollution may vary but that does not mean that pollution is not experienced by either of the States.Differences in ethics argon mainly based on professional cultures, laws, organizational culture, and human resource systems. In the United States, for instance, bribery to acquire a business is forbidden. In other countries, no business transaction buns be conducted without bribery. In others, money obtained from bribery is tax deductible. In Asia giving business, gifts imply cheer for business relationships and convey respect. In the United States, such moves may not be necessary. Some dexterity even consider it as a bribe to influence judgement.A code of ethics can be instituteed for the global market through research. This will be achieved by gathering data about cultural requirements on different countries. These requirements can then be modified so that they are applicable to different business circumstances. Similari ty with American code of business ethics will be professionalism such as proper communication channels. The difference will incorporate different cultural expectations.The offset printing measure that should be taken in case an organization offends a foreign culture is to establish the nature of conflict by controling the history of cultures. Expectations of different cultures greatly affect transactions. It is, therefore, important to understand cultural bases that define ethical behaviour. The second step requires conducting research about foreign ethical guidelines prior to getting into business. This knowledge acquired combined with good managerial skills can rectify an organizations reputation. Finally, the pained party can be given the fundamental right to choose, and other advantages over the organization thus maintain integrity (Kent, 2014).Ethical frameworks greatly differ in the global business market hence making it difficult to distinguish practices

Football Hooliganism. Causes of Football Hooliganism Essay

football game game game Hooliganism. Causes of Football Hooliganism - Essay ExampleBritain is one of the most best-selling(predicate) places of football activity and this is well represented through the ever increasing fan following of the attractive English premier league. Historical evidence shows that football at runance had dropped down significantly after the chip World War. This decline thereafter was compensated by the increased presence of spectators in knockout tourney and European Club competitions. In last thirty years and to be precise since the depressing 1985-86 pacify that immediately succeeded the Heysel tragedy, number of spectators of English football increased any year. The statistics available supports the aforesaid fact. In a span of 10 years (1985-86 to 1995-96) football spectators of English football increased from 16.5 million to 21.8 million. It has also been estimated that each year around 4 to 5 million people gather to attend the football harmonis e between England and Wales. Though these figures are subject to significant doubt, yet they truly represent the general picture. Football vandalism has been around for as long as there has been football itself, and it is present in every country. Typically this menace is more evident in those countries where the sport is played seriously and there is an organized league in place. It is one of the most discussed problems in modern sport and has been the subject of many debates among FIFA and UEFA appendage states (Football and Football Hooliganism, 2001, p.1). Hooliganism In Football There is no specific definition for hooliganism in football. The term hooliganism in football was coined by the media and much credit goes to the tabloid press that during 1960 was the initiatory proponent of the mentioned term. Since then, the term hooligan has been flexibly used in different incidents that occur in football matches around the world. According to most of the experts, hooliganism in fo otball matches implies to different incidents of furiousness and disorders that occur during the matches. The incidents pickings place might occur amongst the fans or amongst the players involved in the game. There are two eccentric persons of disarrays that encounter been termed as hooliganism. Firstly, impulsive and typically low level disorder that is provoked by fans at or around football matches. For example, this type of disorder is common in away matches for England. Second type of disorder is purposeful and planned violence that occurs due to substantial involvement of gangs, who belongs to specific football clubs. These gangs tend to subscribe to into a fight with rival fans who are dedicated to other clubs (Pearson, 2007). Frenzied fans use violence as resource to create and recreate their hooligan gangs. (King, 2001, p.568) In away matches the fans of visiting squads often get into fights with fans of the home team ups more because they can avoid getting arrested be cause of presence of large crowds. (Levinson, 2002, p.1555) Football hooliganism became recognized by the government and media as a stern problem during the year 1960. The hooligan behaviour in football has a long history. Reportedly, the roughs were regularly the main cause of hooligan behaviour in the football matches during the end of the nineteenth century. Some clubs were located in mainly tough regions that have long records of hooliganism from the crowds. In the early era of football games, the local derby matches provoked the worst problems. The visiting team faced the maximum problem, as the hostile crowds of the home team harassed the referee and the visiting team the harassment sometimes led to physical torture also. This primarily occurred due to the domination of the home fans, as they

Descriptive and Prescriptive Schools of Thought Assignment

Descriptive and Prescriptive Schools of Thought - assigning ExampleHenry Mintzberg is the major focus of this particular study and his works on the same upshot will be put into the account.The first to describe is the descriptive discipline of the answer of strategy reservation and then the study will move to the prescriptive. The various schools under the descriptive school are loss to be put into the vivid observation of the study. The work of Henry Mintzberg is to be the main contributor to this. To this former Cognitive school, which falls under the descriptive school of formation of the strategy focuses on the things happening in the head of a human being which helps him/her manage a strategy. The entrepreneurial school portrays the process of making of strategy as visionary and that calls for a leader who is strong. The power school has its concentration on the ontogeny of power and conflict alike. Learning school seeks a strategy to get into a process of eruditeness i n a collective manner. The environmental school has an opinion that the formation of strategy happens as a passive reaction to forces emanating from external sources. Lastly, the cultural school puts into consideration the cooperative and collective view of the process of strategy making. (Mintzberg, 1994 pp3, 4)There are about nine thought schools for strategic management and which do non agree in their tackling of this topic. This is according to Mintzberg, Henry. They approach the whole issue differently. The presumptions of all of these schools are worlds apart. For example, the prescriptive schools design school is the sole school to identify with when it comes to the SWOT analysis developing.

Recommendations Solution for Marketing Issues Case Study

passs Solution for Marketing Issues - Case learn ExampleHowever, in the recent times, it can be express the air passage business carrier is plagued with various issues ranging from diminish stock prices to fall of consumer loyalty as well as rising operating costs. This particular memorandum is in response to the marketing tactics that can be used to consolidate the airline businesss position in the global market, while dealing with the issues related to fall in customer loyalty. It too ineluctably to be mentioned that while designing the approach, focus was given on minimizing the operating cost of the airlines. Recomm residualation The recommended solution for the issues faced by the airline company on the lines of depreciating customer loyalty for the airlines is multi tiered in nature. Firstly, Classic Airlines, needs to focus more on perceive to its customers, since they be the key tax revenue generator for the airlines Secondly, the airline needs to enter into a c ode sharing practice with another airline so that the company can get a strong and high flow of steady customers. compend and Support of the Recommendations It is of considerable importance to highlight that the airline company has been face tremendous issue in regards to depreciating consumer loyalty. The issue has been further complicated since the existing customers of the airlines, who fall in the frequent flyers category has demonstrate a dip in the frequency of usage of Classic Airlines. It has been assumed that the dip in the fictional character of existing customers may be emerging either because of the issue related to choosing alternative airline or the factor of related to challenging scenario for the overall economy. It also needs to be highlighted that the airline is also facing multiple other issues. Talking specifically about the various other issues, the first thing that needs to be highlighted is the issue of price cut taken by Classic Airlines. It needs to be m entioned that the airline in the recent past has initiated a price cut for its airline services for the passengers. Needless to say, that though this was a complimentary move done while trying to tackle the past airline issues as well as the price cut drive from the competitors, this further resulted in the limiting of the revenue generating abilities of the airline company. The second issue is that the airline has been facing an issue of increase in operating costs for sort of some time. As a necessary counter measure, the top management of Classic Airlines has initiated the mandate to importantly attain a 15 % reduction in costs. It needs to be highlighted that the presence of these additional issues has significantly resulted in the process of limiting the options that can be utilized for providing significant recommendations to the airlines veritable problems related to fall in consumer loyalty. While talking in regards to the process of providing recommendation, it can be sa id that the very first step will be to opt for listening to the customers. Talking in more details, it can be said that the Classic Airlines already has in place, a very high end customer relationship management (CRM) system, which have the potential to provide more operational functions as compared to the ones that are being currently used. As of the recent customer feedbacks received, it has been realized that the current CRM system is too much(prenominal) automated in nature and lacks a human powered interaction. The current CRM system has the ability to ruffle phone channels with the currently existing web channels. Though adding a human interaction larboard in the current CRM system might prove costly, yet it will help in listening to the

Clinical Decision-making in complex care i.e Identify a clinicaL Essay

Clinical Decision-making in complex care i.e find out a clinicaL decision that you have been involved in - Essay ExampleThe family had a profound time to decide on the removal of life-support systems and the changeover to palliative sedation. The nurse manager talk over me to empower the family to make the decision required of them. When I told her that I had never before handled this situation, she advised me on how to do it and convinced me that I would be able to achieve the target and that my few years of witness were sufficient. My feelings The message that I received today was that this situation was a common occurrence and I had to be prepared. I was feeling unhappy that I was not competent enough to handle the situation. It was the nurses duty to empower the family in times of crises. With the intention of redeeming myself, I needed to use licence-in do worked decision-making in this frequently occurring situation in my practice (Brown et al, 2009). This day had been con ducive to my learning a new interpret which had stimulated me to further my comprehension of bioethics and empowerment of family members of end-of-life patients. Evaluation This often-occurring situation in the nursing profession and its resolution was revealed to me today. That I needed to learn much more to become competent was another revelation. Both of these appeared wide to me as I could learn from experience. Another good thing was that I had the support of my seniors. The circumstance that I was not confident enough to handle this crisis was the bad part but I take this as an opportunity to think positively and find ways to solve this problem so that I am equipped to cope with it at any moment in my profession. Analysis Clinical decision-making could also be termed clinical reasoning, judgment, inference or diagnostic reasoning (Hardy and Smith, 2008). Clinical decision-making could be defined as the influence of making an informed judgment over the treatment necessary f or patients. Intuition as a form of reasoning had been associated with clinical decision-making (Nyatanga and De Vocht, 2008). Clinical decision is a type of informal decision-making that combines clinical expertise, patient concerns, and evidence gathered from scientific literature to arrive at a diagnosis and treatment recommendation. Participants, process, an outcome and stage setting formed a major portion of the nurses clinical decisions (Gurbutt, 2006). Clinical reasoning was the process by which the judgments were made. The judgments were rugged propositions and could be managed only if the nurse could empathize the salient details and difficulties of a situation (Tanner, 2006). She should also be able to interpret and respond accordingly. In todays situation, I should have been able to understand the illness and end-of-life experiences of the family when I reached my station, much before the actual situation arose. Their emotional strengths, physical health, social well- being and coping mechanisms should have been gauged before the crisis (Tanner, 2006). Clinical decision-making affected the quality of care for the patient and his safety. In fact it had been described as the essential component for professional nursing care (White, 2003 in Hagbaghery, 2004). The resolution of family conflicts and the planning of information on care provider services were also a part of the decision-making. The decision- making deed of the nurse and her capability of reaching heights were hindered by various interruptions expected in a infirmary atmosphere (Ebright et

Environmental Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Environmental Systems - Essay Exampleas the key determinants of economic growth and thus have a direct though complex nitty-gritty on how the other natural resources such as water, forests, pasture and biodiversity have been made use of from fourth dimension to time.In spite of the negative general relation that is present between poverty and the environment, the focus for the burst part has remained on the current development policy whilst keeping in mind peoples strengths. Even though natural resources and access to the land have remained as a main source of rural income, the cardinal need to be seen in the wider scheme of things. The positive effects of diversification have been seen as universe on the higher side as compared to the negative ones. The same have included the reduction of find as well as vulnerability through spreading assets, in essence a reason out and elaborate use of family and household labor, cash generation for the purpose of investment in human and f leshly capital and in improvement of the environment due to minimal pressure courtesy the natural resources. aboriginal Gross and Net Productivity is mapped with the additive approach in an area that is marked with intensively managed agricultural land especially in the Midwest United States. To produce the required land cover map, a Landsat ETMz fig dating from 29 July 1999 was acquired from the MODIS Land Team. Therefore, care was taken to locate the positional accuracy of the image and the same was measured by direct comparison with USGS digital orthophoto quadrangles concerned with the study area. Moving throw out ahead, land cover mapping was performed in such a manner that used unsupervised chunk of the six ETMz reflectance bands. After the same had taken place, clusters were assigned to five different classes which included water, urban and built, barren and sparsely vegetated, corn and last but not the least, soybean. This was performed with reference to the DOQs, air ph otographs, interpreter experience as well as the spectral

To what extent did miliarism contribute to the origins of the First Research Paper

To what extent did miliarism contribute to the origins of the First World War (1914-1918) and the Second world war (1939-1945) - look Paper ExampleIntroduction of new weapons and the arms race geared the culture of militarism that was gaining popularity in the europium countries leading to the start of World War 1 in 1914 (Llewellyn, Southey and Thompson para 3-4). The governments officials were after Great place and their influence was dominated by military elites and they pushed for the government increasing its spending in the military. The government officials in most countries in Europe contributed to the mood for World War I by promoting military solutions for governmental problems a situation that threatened the relationship among countries and in response to this, apiece country developed is soldiery more.The militaristic culture was mostly experienced in Germany as they build the Prussian army forrader 1850 that underwent rigorous training regimes and incorporated ne w weaponry and communication technologies. Other countries copied this and started modernizing their forces and equipping them with new technologies and improvements such as increasing weapon range, accuracy and portability. Machines guns that had been developed in 1881 were made lighter and accurate with a capability of shooting 600 bullets in one minute. New weapons such as the dreadnought battleship were developed and gas weapons began being produced. These activities made the countries fear each other and the competition on who is more correctly resulted into the World War I. Each country believed that going into war was a test of the countries military power and a chance to showcase their military superiority prompted the start of the war.Military spending increased passing increased between 1900 and 1914 with the six great European powers doubling their spending and trying to outdo each other (Llewellyn, Southey and Thompson para4). Militarism was strongest in Germany due to political involvement

The National Income Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The content Income - Essay ExampleThus, give the axe exports denote the difference what a country can produce and what it really consumes. If the output it produces is insufficient to satisfy consumption, investiture, and government expenditures, it will tend to source output from other countries.On the other hand, the net capital outflow is the difference between domestic savings and domestic investment musical composition the get by balance is shown as the total amount that the country receives for its net exports. Through the study income identity discussed above, it can be seen that net capital outflow is always equal to the countrys traffic balance. If the trade balance and the net capital outflow is positive, the country is running a trade surplus which substance that it is a lender in the international financial market and that its exports is greater than its imports. However, if it is negative, it is running a trade deficit which means that it is a borrower in the fi nancial market and imports is greater than exports.Following from this, the impact of both policy on the balance of trade can be identified and assessed by considering its effect in the countrys savings and investment. Logically, any policy which causes savings and investment to increase supports a trade surplus while oneness which causes decline in savings and investment will lead to a trade deficit.In order to ... There are two type of exchange rates nominal which is the relative wrong of currency of two countries while real is the relative determine of goods of two countries. These two are relate in the sense that the real exchange rate is equal to the nominal exchange rate cipher by the ratio of price levels in the two countries. Thus, if the real exchange rate is high, irrelevant goods are relatively cheap, and domestic goods are relatively expensive. On the other hand, if the real exchange rate is low, foreign goods are relatively expensive, and domestic goods are rela tively cheap. The real exchange rate is directly tie in to net exports in the sense that when real exchange rate is high and domestic goods are less(prenominal) expensive, it is expected that net exports will be greater as domestic goods will appeal more(prenominal) to other countries and exports are higher. Another determinant of real exchange rate is net capital outflow. It should be noted that the equilibrium real exchange rate is the rate at which the quantity of net exports demanded equals to the net capital outflow. On the other hand, since the nominal exchange rate is determined by the prices of commodities in one country compared to the other, the price level is its most significant determinant. Empirical evidence shows that the high level of swelling which makes domestic goods priced higher will tend to cause a depreciating currency.Chapter 12The Mundell-Fleming model has been recognise as a dominant policy paradigm for the study of open-economy monetary and fiscal poli cy. It is the same as the IS-LM Model in the sense that both emphasize the interaction between the goods and money market. Also, these models assume that price is fixed while showing what affects short-run

Smoking---policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Smoking---policy - Essay ExampleStudies reveal that children withdraw affected most with asthma symptoms collect to environmental tobacco slug. Even an adult who does non fumigate but live with a smoker have a 30% higher risk of lung malignant neoplastic disease than the one who is not a passive smoker (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2010). It is estimated that secondhand smoke kills over 50,000 non-smokers in the US each year (Graff, 2008). Over the years, nonsmokers have been convincing authorities to frame in a ostracize on smoking at all public places as they do not want to become passive smokers and endanger their health. Smokers, on the other hand, oppose any policy that imposes ban on smoking at public places. According to them, such policy is a clear intrusion to their liberty and basic rights as made out in the US constitution (Kjono, 2007). Currently, the state laws disagree significantly in banning smoking at public places.While formulating a policy exemplar to create smoke-free public places, it becomes imperative to examine such policy in the context of social, ethical, ratified and economic perspectives affecting varied stakeholders.Smokers, nonsmokers, and cigarette or cigar manufacturers and marketers are the major stakeholders who are going to be affected from this policy issue. The policy proposition is to safeguard the health of nonsmokers from the second-hand smoke smokers will lose their independence of smoking at the place causing inconvenience to them. Any reduction in smoking due to this policy implementation will lower the business potential of the cigarette manufacturers and marketers. The State as a stakeholder will be benefitted in the long-term due to reduced spending on public healthcare. in that location is a clear divide between smokers and non-smokers as nonsmokers believe that all employees have the right to exalt smoke-free clean air at work places and must be

Has international law governing the use of force dramatically changed Essay

Has international law governing the workout of throw dramatically changed since 2001 - Essay ExampleThe charter terms routine of force as a threat to the peace of mind, a breach of the peace, or an act of assault3. On the new(prenominal) hand, Article 2, paragraph 4 of the UN charter, prohibits use of force. It states that all members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations4. This is just an emphasis of the mission of UN Charter as contained in Article1 (1) bind international peace and security, and to that end to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace.5 the articles adjudge to all members and non-member state. Notwithstanding these provisions in the UN charter, t here are ii exceptions that allow use of force Article 42 permits the council (and to member states) to take appropriate measures to restore peace and international security. It states that the council has power to take any action where non-forcible measures down proven to be inadequate. However, the authorization to use force must be given by the tribute Council alone and not members to decide to apply force6. The second exception is the general rule of using force for self-defense as stated in Article 51 of the UN Charter Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent just of individual or collective self-defense if an fortify fill out occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security7. However, Article 51 is not the only authorization that permits use of force the Customary supranational law has historically allowed the use of force for self-defense. The Customary International Law not only enforces Article 51 but also allows pre-emptive measures8. According to Wallenstein, the customary reclaim of self-defense is also accorded to States as a preventive measure, taken in anticipation of an armed attack9. The requirements giving rise to this customary right were enunciated in the widely cited Caroline incident, where in 1837, some British soldiers attacked an American boat Caroline, set it on fire and the only justification the British gave was for self-defense. Accepting this explanation, the thusly American Secretary of State Daniel Webster set out the basic elements of the right, stating that there should be a unavoidableness of self-defense, instant, overwhelming, leaving no choice of means and no moment for deliberation10 The UN Security Council Res 1368 recognizes that the right for self-defense can be used to respond to terrorist attacks. On the Armed Activities Case ICJ recognizes that there could be armed attacks by non-state acto rs in the absence of an effective government authority. However, where the act of aggression is committed by a non-state actor, the act of self-defense can only be warrant if that act of aggression is attributed to that State. The attacks are justified as long as the state acts as soon as the attacks have occurred or the enemies have set security threatening messages11. The charter states clearly states that a nation can use self-defense when the enemy has attacked them, simply implying that there must be evidence of armed attack. Thus,

Symbolic Interaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Symbolic fundamental interaction - Essay exerciseSimilarly, the dominant methodological approach, survey research, was criticized as de military manizing, as eliminating the most signifi bottom of the inningt elements of human biography, and on that pointby producing a distorted picture of the world.Symbolic fundamental interaction is a down-to-earth approach to the scientific study of human group life and human conduct. Its empirical world is the natural world of much(prenominal) group life and conduct. It lodges its problems in this natural world, conducts its studies in it, and derives its interpretations from such naturalistic studies. (p.67)Blumers theoretical and methodological arguments were an important resource force on by many of the critics of sociological orthodoxy in this period. Symbolic Interaction grew popular as a theoretical counter to functionalism, and the naturalistic methods advocated by Blumer became one of the most common alternatives to survey research. On both sides of the Atlantic, there was considerable growth in the amount of interactionist ethnography in many fields, but especi whollyy in the study of deviance, medicine, and education. Blumer was an important, though by no means the only, influence on those adopting this approach. Most of the arguments currently utilize to legitimate qualitative research are to be found in his writings.S Symbolic Interaction rests on three primary usher ins. First, that human macrocosms act towards things on the basis of the meanings those things have for them, second that such meanings arise out of the interaction of the individual with others, and third, that an interpretive process is used by the person in each instance in which he must deal with things in his environment. It was Blumers perception that the first premise was largely ignored, or at least down-played, by his contemporaries. If mentioned at all, he asserted, meaning is relegated to the status of a causative factor or is tre ated as a mere transmission link that can be ignored in favour of the initiating factors by both sociologists and psychologists. Symbolic Interaction, however, holds the view that the central part in human behaviour belongs to these very meanings which other viewpoints would dismiss as incidental.As to the second premise, Blumer place two traditional methods for accounting for the derivation of meaning and highlights how they differ from the Interactionist approach. First, meaning is taken to be inherent to the object considered (i.e., it inheres in the objective characteristics of the object). In this view, meaning is given and no process is involved in forming an understanding of it, one need only recognize what is already there. Second, meaning is taken to be the additive psychical accretion of perceptions carried by the perceiver for whom the object has meaning. This psychical accretion is treated as being an expression of constituent elements of the persons psyche, mind, or psychological organization. The constituents of the individuals psychological makeup that go to form meaning, then, are all of the sensory and attitudinal data that the person brings to the instance of meaning formation with her.In marked contradistinction to these viewpoints, Social Interaction holds that meaning arises out of the

Harassment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

anguish - Essay ExampleThe Directive defined harassment as, ... unwanted conduct related to the sex of a person occurs with the purpose or effect of violating the dignity of a person, and of creating an daunting, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive milieu (European Parliament, 2002). The purpose of the directive was to protect equal access to employment, education, opportunity, and working conditions.Individual EU states can carry on laws that are more restrictive that the EU standard, but they are required to attain the minimum standard set by Directive 2002/73/EC. Ireland broadly defines harassment as, spoken words, gestures or the production, display or circulation of written words, pictures or other material which is unwelcome and could reasonably be regarded as offensive, humiliating, or intimidating (Quinlivan, 2004). Outside the work harassment may include threatening telephone calls, bullying, stalking, or instilling hero-worship through intimidation.According to the US Equal Opportunity Employment Commission, sexual harassment in the workplace in the United States is defined as Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature ... (Sexu

Surrealism and psychoanalysis in modernist poetry Essay

Surrealism and analysis in modernist poetry - Essay ExampleThe essay Surrealism and psychoanalysis in modernist poetry states the surrealism and psychoanalysis. duration, and finally modern periods by literary advancements. Psychoanalysis involves a network of psychotherapeutic and psychological theories, originally explained by Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalysis has continuously expanded, revised and developed in many a(prenominal) diametrical directions. In psychoanalysis there are many theoretical dimensions explaining the mental increase of humans, hence this leads to many psychoanalysis treatments. Psychoanalysis is also used to refer to the study method of child development. Surrealism refers to cultural front line which began in the beginning of twenties the movement is best identified with its unique writings and artworks. Surrealism developed through the activities of Dada in the course of World War One, and Paris was the major venue for the movement. After the 1920s the c ultural movement went global, and further affected countries literature, visual arts, music, language and social theory. Psychoanalysis has certain tenets development of a person is through early childhood events in addition to inherited aspects of personality preposterous motivations influence human experience, attitude and mannerisms irrational motivations are unconscious psychological resistance is a confession mechanism, which develops when motivations or drives are turned into awareness conflicts involving the conscious and the unconscious manifests through emotional disturbance.

Fracking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fracking - Essay ExampleFracking possess mixed solid and equally distinctive feature that portrays the mechanism endeavor towards sustain qualification as discussed below. Stance 1 Sustainability of the environment refers to the ability of human activities to shelter the existence of separate organisms. Additionally, business practices must also foster the longevity of both the business and the practice. The cost implications of fracking portray it as an economical mining process that fosters profitability of companies. Fracking for example uses quickly available elections key among which is water and sand to operate. The process mixes sand and water before pumping them at in high spirits pressure into the wellbores thereby creating long narrow fractures through which the natural resources much(prenominal) as natural gases and inunct flow to the surface, the pressurized solution denser than the crude anele and hence settles to the bed of the cover wells thus forcing the oi l out (Brasch 21). The mining process is preferred in rocky regions. The pressure mechanism propels the solution at higher capable of either perforating or disintegrating the rocks thereby creating the small paths for the flow of the crude oil from the wells. This makes the processes profitable in nearly every well including those that have remained operational for some time. As mining into such well continue, the level of the oil in the wells deplete. In order to confirm the depletion of the reserves, fracking is necessary in breaking the orb crust in an investigative process as the miners seek to test the perspicacity of the wells (Uberoi 54). In most cases, the perforation of the earths crust results in the discovery of more oil thereby sustaining the longevity of the business. The mining process has presented other viable gas extraction process that seeks to safeguard the safety and longevity of the naturally existing resources. Unlike the conventional mining process includin g cut, multi staged drilling presents the opportunity to extract the highly valuable resources from the earths surface without causing major disruptions to the earth surface. A type of fracking known as multi stage fracturing facilitate the development of shale gas among other gay tight oil production in such great economies as the united states. This way, the process has therefore proven an economic viability. Stance 2 Among the sustainability interfaces include ecological practices. This includes environmental protection and environmental resource management. Sustainability therefore compels the consideration of both social and environmental of an economic operation. Oil prospecting is a labor-intensive activity that has confused implications on both the society and the environment (Clayton and Nicholas 31). Fracking as a mining manner presents various economic advantages that makes the process preferred by many operators in the industry. The process requires less labor than other conventional mining methods besides its other advantages that contribute to the efficiency of the method. However, opponents of the method have sighted various negative environmental implications that the mining process has thereby casting doubt on the use of the method in mining. As discussed earlier, a sustainable process must have positive implications on b

The Perfect eProduct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Perfect eProduct - Essay ExampleHowever, it is without question that with this drastic increase in forthcoming technology, the price of these devices have risen precipitously. Along with this price increase, so too as the consumption habits that the consumers display. quite an than changing a mobile device several times throughout the year, individuals are now encouraged, by simple force of economics, to retain their device longer, protect it, and seek to hearten it in the off fate that it is somehow damaged. It is further estimated by experts that the industry responsible for the repair of mobile devices engenders an economy that is worth tens of millions of dollars annually. Whereas the repair of current mobile devices takes many shapes and forms, the most common repair that is engaged is repair of chipped, broken, or fruity glass screens. Whereas formerly mobile devices were put together with plastic LCD panels, the trend towards touch-screen devices has meant that more and more of these devices are now made with glass. As such, the product which entrust be promoted within this analysis for sales agreement within the online market, will provide the consumer with an alternative to the exhorbitantly expensive screen replacements that mint cost as very much as 30% of the original phones cost. As such, the product which will herein be discussed and analyzed is a glass gel that has already been used in the automotive industry for decades which helps to revenue stamp and repair cracks, chips, or other imperfections on a glass surface. As such, the following section will engage the reader with a discussion and analysis of some of the key benefits that this particular product has to post with regards to consumer utility and the ability of being sold online. The first of these is with regards the ultimate lightweight nature of the product itself. Comprising little than one fluid ounce, this particular product easily the ships with little to no cost t o the end consumer. Furthermore, it should as well as be understood that this particular product offers a tangential benefit of being a cheap alternative the increasingly pricey cost of mobile phone screen repair which was noted antecedently within this brief analysis (Wolf, 2012). As such, the gamble the individual consumer with regards to integrating person is your products are less(prenominal) than it would be if the product or service was closer in price to the alternative that face. A third benefit is with regards to the fact that the existing supply of this glass gelling compound can easily be purchased in a litany of auto repair supply centers and repackaged at a significant markup (Moran, 2013). Fourthly, the high profit adjustment that could be denoted from this particular approach is clear and evident. Finally, it must be understood that there is ultimately no cost of research and development regards as the innovations are in place and the product provider is that repa ckaging and reselling this product to the consumer for use in a different application that it was originally intended. Accordingly, the utility that can be gained from all of this, for the producer/seller, is that all of these facts help to directly translate to an increased level of money that can be saved on research and development, shipping costs, purchase of raw material in bulk, chasteness of product marketing, and a great many other

Research Methods Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Methods - Research Proposal ExampleThe points and techniques that such information use to go research data are expounded in a manner to capture the essence.Data digest refers to the judgment of data or information using methods that will establish the trends, relationships, and patterns, which can be initiated in the data. Hence, it involves subjecting data to statistical procedures to create relationships that exist between variables. There are two types of data, quantitative Data that requires imperturbable information that can be controled into numbers and qualitative data. The composition includes opinions, quotes, and descriptions that are collected. Data analysis helps to identify if there was any substantial change in the variables that are dependent and can look at about power in the data. Data analysis can also reveal factors that produce changes in the variables that are dependent. It also establishes the power that exists among different conditions, which affect the evaluation results.The analysis of data of the validation is associated with any(prenominal) limitations. Most of the results evaluated only experiment a sample of the group, so it does not fully embody the organization as a whole. When statistics is misused, it leads to substantial errors that can bring about devastating decision making in an organization. On the other hand, techniques applied correctly, the interpretation of the results may be difficult to an organization that has no expertise. The import statistical data of a trend computes the level in which the trend could be influenced by variations in the random sample might not be in agreement with its significance. In addition, experts may interpret data that only favors an organization exempting out data that could be useful for future use.Data steganography refers to a systematic method to reduce large sets of data into smaller units that can be study by designing categories and derivative concepts from the data. Co ding will be developed when testing

Dodge Ram Essay Example for Free

system Ram Essay During an executive analyse drive just months before product impel, Daimler Chrysler officials declared a no-launch decision because of excessive vehicle shakiness for the companys newly designed Dodge Ram Mega Cab 44 pickup. Cummins Inc. , manufacturer of the trucks diesel engine, immediately rent a Six Sigma aggroup and employed the DMAIC problem-solving process to diagnose and correct the factors leading to the spirited thrill levels. Through extensive testing, the Six Sigma team determined that by increasing the crankshaft counterweight radius, vibrations were significantly trim. The Cummins team completed the DMAIC project in an extraordinary time frame just over four months resulting in a 16% reduction in vibration levels and a 100% increase in gross sales of the truck in the first year compared to sales projections. It was less than nine months before Daimler Chrysler launched its new 2006 Dodge Ram Mega Cab 44 pickup when top company execut ives tested vehicle prototypes during a semi-annual executive ride-and-drive session. During the test drives, the automakers executives determined that excessive engine vibrations felt in the cab created a no-launch situation.The company wherefore turned to Cummins Inc. , supplier of the vehicles 5. 9-liter turbo-diesel engine, looking to dramatically reduce the vibration levelsand quickly Cummins, which already had a flourishing companywide Six Sigma program in place, immediately launched a Six Sigma project to tackle the vibration problem. Cummins Inc. deployed a Six Sigma team to reduce engine vibration just six months prior to the September 2005 launch of the new Dodge Ram Mega Cab 44 pickup.Recognizing consumer demand for better fuel economy and reduced emissions, both Toyota and Honda have introduced hybrid vehicles to the American market. Toyota introduced the Prius to the U. S. in 2000. Honda began selling the hybrid two-seater Insight in the U. S. in 1999. U. S. Sales in the hybrid vehicle industry have increased over 570 pct since model year 20001. Today, hybrid vehicles hold a 1% market share in the U. S. ,2 and thither are three models of hybrid vehicles dominating the market the Toyota Prius, Honda Insight, and the Honda Civic Hybrid.The Toyota Prius Toyotas initial marketing outline for the Prius targeted innovators and early adopters of new technologies. * The 2000 Prius/genius campaign focused on highlighting Toyotas commitment to creating environmentally responsible vehicles4 and on using online space to engage technophiles early on in the production process. Toyota enabled enkindle customers to visit a special website about Prius development as early as two geezerhood before the introduction of the product.Toyota used focus groups and clinics with target consumers to evaluate different aspects of the Prius. Toyota found that the consumers valued high technology, affordable price, clean operation, comfort, quality, convenient design, and safety. Toyotas television and print ads underscored the evolutionary aspects of hybrid technology and independence from dependence on oil. Toyota created online e-brochures with a 17-second video clip that were sent to the almost 44,000 people. 5 In addition, Toyota benefited from confused celebrity endorsements that attracted attention to the new Prius.

Beyond The Last Lamp and During Wind And Rain Essay Example for Free

Beyond The Last Lamp and During jot And rain down EssayComp are the ways in which portly presents reactions to the loss of loved ones in these two versesThomas Hardy uses lurch and passing time as symbols of death and loss in both poems Beyond The Last Lamp and During rescind And Rain. The title, Beyond The Last Lamp, is a metaphorical way of describing darkness as the lamp signifies light and beyond light lies darkness, a representation of perturb and misery. The whole poem revolves around a supposedly grieving, mysterious couple that the speaker observes over time. During hint And Rain is in like manner a depressing title as the rain suggests anguish and sorrow. The wind suggests progressing time, which could be seen as life, and perhaps death because thats what life ultimately leads up to. A family is the subject of this poem and the speaker, again, tracks their progression over time. It is said that the poem is about the family of Emma Hardy, Thomas Hardys wife. ag e represents and is equal by several different objects in both poems. Both poems use stanzas (Beyond The Last Lamp has five stanzas and During Wind And Rain has four) to develop ideas throughout the poem and show the passing time. Ah, no the years O and Ah, no the years, the years are alternately utilise as the penultimate dividing line in each stanza of During Wind And Rain. This gives a sense of time moving at a fast pace and it being fearful and only bringing misery as the line is followed by an image of death.Place is used in powerful metaphors associated with time, life and death, and it gives the poem its nimbus. Beyond The Last Lamp is set in a wet, dark lane, saddle horse a heavy and depressing atmosphere. Even the light used in the poem is used to punctuate distress, Each countenance as it slowly, as it sadly caught the lamplights yellow glance, held in suspense a misery. There is also a close association between people and place as the speaker only remembers the lan e through the couple Without those comradesthat lone lane does not exist. Contrastingly, the atmosphere of During Wind And Rain is lively and happy for the first four lines of the stanza, as it focuses on a garden and family, however, it seems like the cheerful recollection ends with an ellipsis and the speaker is almost shaken back to reality.The last line of the stanza shows the place and personality in a dramatic and ghastly way, a clashing chord to the showtime How the sick leaves reel down in throngs, showing the unwieldy nature of death and the autumn season. fluctuate connects with the previous to lines about music, they sing their dearest songs since as a noun it means an Irish or Scotch folk dance. And the rotten rose is ript from the wall uses alliteration to dramatize and emphasise the suddenness and horrific nature of death. Place is used to represent time, the stanzas show a progression of seasons summer tree. Place is also used to describe the family going to heav en They change to a high new house. The garden is also like a metaphor for life as it shows how people try and control it although its uncontrollable they clear the creeping mossmaking the pathways neat.People are the main focal points for both poems whether it is a family or a couple. The speaker writes as an outsider, an observer of these people. The couple in Beyond The Last Lamp are first described as two linked loiterers which is then developed to the pair seemed lovers in the mho stanza, twain, in the third, tragical pair and then comrades. Through this change in description, the speakers change in perspective and opinion of the couples relationship is visible as they deteriorate from lovers to tragic pair. Although there is deterioration, the pain is present from the beginning of the poem. Absence of happiness is used to create the sad face of the poem. Time represents a change for the worse.Their emotions follow a similar pattern and can also be traced from heavy thought in the first stanza, to misery in the second to wild woe in the third. The actual change from happiness to misery isnt shown extensively in the poem, but it is hinted at no long-run orbed in loves young rays. However, the familys relationships seem to remain intact throughout During Wind And Rain. The family of During Wind And Rain are shown as happy but unaware of the way time and death can subscribe everything they are blithely. This almost nave unawareness and the sudden, unexpected loss of happiness is used to emphasise feelings of pain. Time and their growth is shown by the differing description of its members Elders and juniors to Men and maidens. But they all die in the last stanza stamp out their carved names the rain-drop ploughs. Time in this case represents death.The speaker has two very different styles in the poems although the perspectives are just as pessimistic about life and time. The already pessimistic perspective of the speaker also worsens as the poem progres ses.

Personal, Professional, and Ethical Belief System Essay Example for Free

Personal, Professional, and honorable look System EssayIn the human services field, soulfulnessal respectable tactile sensation arrangements combined with schoolmaster ethics organize in partnership to guide human service callingals in unraveling honest dilemmas. An increase number of professionals and clients seek out to define the fundamental policies of the human services field. benevolents develop an desegregation of apprises, standards, and teachings from birth throughout life. The values, standards, and sentiments developed through life assist in characterizing soulfulnessalized ethical belief frames.Our personal ethical belief establishment unites with our professional ethics to shape the ethical decision-making process. A calculate of ethics is essential to organizations in the human services field. A code of ethics identifies adequate behavior, endorses proud standards of practice, supplies a standard to use for self assessment, and establishes a s tructure for professional behaviors and responsibilities. Human service professionals push the law and ethics of the profession.As a result, it is crucial for a human service professional to baulk educated and knowledgeable of the theoretical basis of their ethical belief system, other theoretical ethics, ethical and court-ordered issues, and the ethical principles of their organization. Every person possesses a core system of values. My personal ethical belief system is derived from my core system of values, the nation who helped shape those values, and the decision-making factors I use today to improve them as necessary.My p arnts, educators, sunlight schoolteachers, preachers, administrators, God, leaders, and many others in the community help shape my values and provide the basis for my ethical belief system. I articulate values in my associations with other people when I am loyal, reliable, honest, generous, trusting, trustworthy, feel a esthesis of office for my family , friends, coworkers, community, country, and the organization where I volunteer. My pargonnts taught me to be a Christian person and to do what is chastely respectable in the eyes of God.I met troubled times throughout my life, notwithstanding I bank because of my strong mor every last(predicate)y sound background I could take those experiences and learn from them. My parents remain amazing graphic symbol models in my life. I attend church and praise God every week as a reminder of why I keep my honorable values and belief system close and loved to me. I choose to continue my command on many aspects in my life to assist in governing decision-making factors. As a proud citizen of America, I realize the discrepancy relating to laws and ethics. A law is a decree or government rule prepared to punish those whom disobey.Laws are consistent, universal, published, accepted, and enforced. Ethics is a sense of what is right and wrong mor entirelyy. However, there is a difference bet ween ethics and morality. accord to Anstead, S. M. (1999), Morality refers twain to the standards of behavior by which individuals are judged, and to the standards of behavior by which people in general are judged in their relationships with others. Ethics, on the other hand, encompasses the system of beliefs that supports a particular view of morality. The law often integrates ethical standards to which night club subscribes.Most ethical decisions come with extensive penalties, numerous alternatives, varied results, unsure and personal consequences. My belief system is derived from my confidence that there is more to reality than what we see. I defecate faith in a spiritual side of reality beyond what we can see or experience. The basis of my ethical belief system comes from my values and those whom attributed to those values including my life as a worshiper in God and as a Christian. My metaphysiological view of theism supports my views of ethical absolutism. I plunge this q uote interesting and supportive of my ethical belief system.According to Worldview Dictionary (2011), Ethical absolutism is the belief that right and wrong are unchanging, not determined by the individual or the culture revealed by God through both general and specific revelation. Ethical absolutism follows one universal moral standard. God is infinite, everlasting, and never-changing. God embed the laws of the land accordingly I must abide by what is determined by God as right and wrong. God has revealed this the true through his creation and revelation. God is absolute. God acquired all people as equals. As a believer in God, I serve him through service to others and my community.I take on responsibilities of helping others in my community, volunteering, and donating goods. At all times I abide by these principles worship only God, respect people, be humble, be honest, live a moral life, be generous with time, practice my views, do not criticize, judge, or condemn, do not hol d a grudge, and for result others. I believe it is right to resist temptation while knowing that evil lurks around. I believe one-day God impart return and seek purpose for his people. To live morally and ethically divine is obligatory to have eternal life.As a person and professional, I understand and acknowledge that not all human beings embrace the same views as me and I respect the views of others. In the human service profession, my personal ethical belief system helps guide the work I do as a volunteer at Wise Choices Pregnancy Resource inwardness (WCPRC). At WCPRC the mission is to help women make life affirming choices. The services offered are relinquish pregnancy foot raceing, free limited sonograms, adoption referrals, miscarriage education, abortion recovery programs, and earn while you learn program for frustrate needs.I chose this organization specifically because it supports my beliefs on pro-life. Pro-life supports my beliefs as a Christian. I advocate providin g women with education and alternatives to abortion. According to Wise Choices Pregnancy Resource Center (2012), Through the years, Wise Choices, has been able to provide versatile kinds of help and counseling to the women of Wise County and the surrounding areas. We not only help the client, but family or friends of the client, in regards to the situation the client is facing.We believe we can make a difference in the lives of women, one at a time As a Christian woman, I believe that it is great to help clients who are abortion minded or abortion vulnerable see the opportunities they have to save the life they have created. As an advocate, I affect the client if she would like the opportunity to study the religious doctrine. If she accepts I can distribute the love God has for his children including the client and her unborn child. I also have the remarkable chance to ask the client if she wants to accept Jesus as her savior from sins. I explain to my clients willing to acce pt and hear the gospel that they may ask God to forgive them for their sins.It is also an occasion to talk to my clients about continence until marriage. Each of the values listed above guides me to be an advocate for the unborn child who is defenseless in his or her right to life. Often I am met with challenges, such as a woman who is pregnant from go bad or incest. It is often hard to explain to a woman with traumatic experiences that it is still important to give birth to their child even in extenuating circumstances. Some of the hardest cases come from a woman who is abortion minded or vulnerable and has no interest in hearing the gospel.I go shell and pray for the client, her family, and the unborn child. As a extremity of the National system for Human Services (NOHS), the calculate of Ethics is an important guidance alikel in ethical dilemmas. The Code of Ethics is a set standard of canalise for human service professionals to consider in the ethical decision-making pro cess. According to the National Organization for Human Services (2009), Human service professionals respect the uprightness and welfare of the client at all times. Each client is regaleed with respect, acceptance and dignity. instruction two is an ethical principle not tall(prenominal) to lodge. As a human service professional the integrity and welfare of the client is my duty to advocate. I make a commitment to my client when I become his or her advocate, and that commitment involves seeking the trump outcome for the welfare of my client. As a Christian I see all people as equal, and I treat others with respect and dignity at all times. It is important to remember that it could be me in the same situation. The NOHS Code of Ethics lists ethical principles that will not be hard to adhere.However, I found a one that might prove to be slightly difficult. According to the National Organization for Human Services (2009), Human service educators uphold the principle of liberal educa tion and embrace the essence of faculty member freedom, abstaining from inflicting their own personal views/morals on students, and allowing students the freedom to express their views without penalty, censure or ridicule, and to engage in critical thinking. The portion of this statement that might be difficult adhering to is inflicting my own personal values if I were a human service educator.I know that I could refrain from inflicting my own personal values, but I find it would be hard. As a Christian, I think it is important to share the gospel and what it substance to me. For example in an ethics class students reflect upon their ethical belief systems and where they originated from. I think if I were the educator it would be hard to refrain myself from speaking my own worldviews and morals to other students. However, as a professional it is important to follow the ethical standards set for the organization in which I am an employee, and the NOHS Code of Ethics.A Code of Ethi cs is guiding principles that apply to different aspects of life. Ethical standards pertain too many of the following general topics the use of psychological tests in the courtroom, the lie detector, boundaries of competence, integrity, versed badgering, human differences, and the sound definition of insanity. * The Use of Psychological Tests in the Courtroom- The use of psychological tests in the courtroom to support the evidence of experts ranges from commendable to problematic.There is a necessity for a reasonable practice of disclosure of psychological test information during trials and courtroom procedures, afterwards the material may be sealed. Psychological tests in the courtroom should adhere to ethical standards by telling the truth and not telling truth intentionally inaccurate. In Statement 28 of the NOHS Code of Ethics, human service professionals responsibility to the profession is to act with integrity and honesty. My ethical belief system incorporates honesty and in tegrity at all times.The Lie Detector by and by researching ethical standards of the lie detector, I found a Code of Ethics from the American Polygraph Association. The ethical standards verbalise included rights of examinees, standards for rendering polygraph decisions, post-examination notification results, restrictions on rendering opinions, restrictions on examinations, fees, standards of reporting, advertisements, release of nonrelevant information, restrictions on examination issues, and APA superintendence authority. Lie detectors establish the difference between a lie and the truth if a person has nobody to hide a lie detector should be no problem.Lie detector use brought rightness to families over the years, and continues to do so with respect to the rights of all persons who take the lie detector test. As part of my personal ethics it is essential in the justice system. In Statement 35 of the NOHS Code of Ethics, accountability is maintained by the human service prof essional. * Boundaries of Competence Human service professionals are only to conduct research, teach, and provide services only within their boundaries of competence, based on personal experience, education, supervised experience, and study.Reasonable step should be taken to ensure competence in areas emerging and training does not yet exist. My personal ethics system is important to practice my views. This relates to boundaries of competence I would not practice something I did not believe to be true. In Statement 40 of the NOHS Code of Ethics human service educators gift high standards of scholarships and stay current with developments in human services. * Integrity Accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness is a role all human service professionals abide by.Integrity is something I incorporate in my personal ethical beliefs and value system. Ethically it is wrong to steal, cheat, lie, fraud, or misrepresent a client or a friend. According to American Psychological Association (2012) , In situations in which deception may be ethically justifiable to maximize benefits and minimize harm, psychologists have a serious obligation to consider the need for, the possible consequences of, and their responsibility to pose any resulting mistrust or other harmful effects that arise from the use of such techniques.My belief in Gods written joints of the Bible helps shape my ethical view on integrity. Statement five of NOHS Code of Ethics protects the integrity of client records. * Sexual Harassment Sexual harassment is solicitation, verbal or nonverbal sexual behavior, and sexual advances. All people have a right to earn a living free from persistent and pervasive acts of sexual harassment. It is not right to adventure an employees self-worth, esteem, and possible advancement in the workplace. As a professional, conduct should compare to higher standards of integrity and safety in the workplace.Statement 24 of NOHS Code of Ethics states that human service professionals s hould report wrong behavior of colleagues. My personal ethical beliefs in this situation relate back to my Christianity and the laws of the land that an act of sexual harassment is not acting appropriately in the eyes of God. * Human Differences Human service professionals create public trust through ethical and moral acts. Human diversity is one of those acts. It is imperative to be culturally sensitive to all individuals at all times.I promise to serve all people with the intent to protect their welfare without judgment of any kind. In my ethical beliefs God is the judge, and he will return to do that one day. Statement two of the Code of Ethics for NOHS says human service professionals treat clients with respect and respect their welfare, and Statement 20 refers to diverse backgrounds. * The Legal Definition of Insanity In my ethical belief system a person who commits an act out of insanity is still responsible for what he or she has done. It is ones duty to do what is morally right.Questions of right and wrong are paramount, and therefore as I believe absolute. Statement 37 of the NOHS Code of Ethics addresses the need for lifelong learning, and I relate that to this case as a responsibility the human service professional has to its client, as the person who commits a crime out of insanity has a responsibility to pay the consequences. As a member of Team C throughout this course relating to ethics and law in the human services profession we did a team presentation on deontology theory, as presented earlier in the paper.According to Alexander and Moore (2008), The word deontology derives from the Greek words for duty (deon) and science (or study) of (logos). This normative theory concentrates on what she should do from a moral standpoint. Deontology is a theory that helps to guide and access our choices in what we ought to do. Deontology theory assumes at least three important features. The first feature concludes that duty should be done for dutys sake . An example, acts of promise breaking, lying, or maul are wrong intrinsically, and it is the duty of humans not to do these things.Second, humans ought to be treated as subjects of intrinsic moral value nitty-gritty an ends in themselves and never as a mere means to another end. The third feature is a moral principle is a definite essential that is universalizable meaning it must be applicable for everyone whom is in the same moral situation. The theoretical basis of my personal ethical belief system falls under the deontology theory. Deontological theory claims the moral rightness or wrongness of an challenge does not depend upon the nature of its consequences, but on its intrinsic qualities. Deontology theory was founded by Immanuel Kant.Kant was motivated by the lack of a role for duty in Utilitarianism, something he believed to be the foundation of all morality. Deontology supports moral absolutism. Actions are either moral or immoral regardless of the beliefs of an individu al, society, or culture. Morals of the universe are intrinsic in the laws of the universe and the nature of humanity. Therefore, the theoretical basis of my personal belief system as a Christian is supported by deontology theory. My belief in God supports ethical absolutism, deontology, and my personal ethical belief system.

The Enlightenment and Its Social and Ideological Consequences Worldwide Essay Example for Free

The promised land and Its Social and Ideological Consequences Worldwide EssayThe Enlightenment in Europe, roughly from 1600 to the cut Revolution in 1789, was an era that stressed, most of each(prenominal), the rationalistic basis of attainment, and its application to all(a) element of life. This evidence argues that much of this rhetoric, such as from Bacon or Kant, is a mystification, and that the basic structure of the Enlightenment was ab let on the rationalization of indicator and domination. This paper will begin its discussion on the Enlightenment with Immanuel Kants What is Enlightenment? act as to the critique of this view from Adorno and Horkheimer, and see the more empirical approach of the Enlightenment worldwide through an analytic thinking of some recent works on colonialism and the post-colonial ideology. Immanuel Kant wrote a very short piece on What is Enlightenment? in 1784. It is the chief work in this mystification. This is a piece that is slow ac cessible for the laymenr be for Kantand lays out the basic concepts of Enlightenment in the freeing of the mind from the shackles of tradition and religion. Kant holds that such shackles are created by the ego from the motivation of laziness or complacency.It is easier to accept conventional truths than to struggle to find ones own. Kant then holds that moral virtue, p inventionicularly courage, is necessary for true Enlightenment, since that courage is needed to go against received opinion. The truly learned person individual needs to think for himself, develop their own conclusions, and thence, take nothing from authority. This movement is little more than a move from immaturity to adulthood from the infantile life of the middle ages to the adult life of redbrick times. The formal properties of this motion is the carrier bag of the understanding from the prison of authority and received opinion.Hence, from this view of Kant, the Enlightenment and its scientific consequences have been associated with the rhetoric of liberation. The Enlightenment defines itself in the negative terms of the oddment of feudal relations establish on religion and received opinion. The positive side (derive largely from Bacon and Descartes) is based on the concept that the release of the understanding can be done through the rigorous application of scientific methods to all areas of life, attain an era of complete and true knowlight-emitting diodege based on rational methods and principles.Hence, from Kant, science and its resultant engineering science is seen as liberation, and the creation of a new, utopian social order based on mechanization of all labor and the love of know directge deriving from true principles. This rhetoric still dominates discourses about the Enlightenment and its negation of the savage middle ages. II. Adorno and Horkheimer on the Dialectics of Enlightenment It does not take long to get from Kant to Nietzsche. In fact, the amoral world of the n otorious German is a mere brief step from the hyper individualism of Kant and his followers.Nietzsche took the Baconian dictum seriously that knowledge is power and of course, power is domination. The Kantian mystification of the Enlightenment had been exposed for generations in European letters from the conservative chemical reaction against modern science to the leftist agitation of the above authors. In their 1944 work, Adorno and Horkheimer seek to eliminate the mystification that Kant had ushered in as the basic sense of Enlightenment self-definition. Their argument is a complex one, but it can easily be taken apart into eight specific movements or moments. 1.The Enlightenment, with its stress on science and hence technology, has not led to liberation, but to a hyper- substitutionization of power and technical authority. The knowledge necessary for specialized science and its administration are, by definition, available still to a hardly a(prenominal) specialists. This means that Enlightenment individualism has led to a Nietzschian stress on the will to power of science. This will to power has resolved itself into a fetishization with central power and authority, and an esoteric sense of science as the new priesthood, available only to a few specialist and the moneyed powers who finance them. 2.This centralization of power and the domination of a scientific and technocratic elite has led to the creation of a uniform ideology a sense of the power of science and the moneyed powers who oblige them. The issue here is that the scientific ideology is the only one, and that all problems can be solved by the judicious application of the scientific method, only if they receive enough money and power to do it. Science, at first a limited method of solving problem, has resolved itself into the domination of materialism and the creation of a scientific establishment, a set of institutions that identifies itself with science proper.In other words, the scientific e stablishment has taken the describe of science and pinned it to themselves. 3. The domination of science and enlightenment capital relations has led to new forms of scientific instinct like sociology, which has led to the standardization of society, and this standardization of social life has taken the form of labeling consumers. Creating consuming pockets of mass who are seen not as people but as machines that buy the products that the capitalist technocracy has created.Citizenship has been replaced by drug addiction and being a part of the great chain of capitalist relations. 4. Even more than this, not only has political and economic power been tightly centralized, but even the very ideas of the population and their perceptions of the world are created and maintained by the culture industry that complex of capital and modern science that has sought to have the masses for profit, but have also replaced their own perceptions with that of the ethnic elite. From the individuali sm of Kant, science and Enlightenment has created a new kind of human being the slave that does not know hes a slave. The cheer industry that is so often a target of both left and right has taken upon itself, in the name of both profit and Enlightenment, to recreate the very perceptual matrix of the population as a whole. Replacing actual perception with their own, and hence, dictating music, dress, even cuisine according to its taste, quickly adopted by the masses who think they are thinking for themselves.5. The movies, as well as the mass production entertainment industry of the technocracy, has recreated the person according to its own will. Reality itself is the creation of the illusion industry and has destroyed the know vestiges of individuality. Kant is exposed as a naive writer at best. 6. The creation of genre is part of the cultural domination of the technocracy. Genre is a pseudo-intellectual method of both standardizing production, but more importantly, the standardiz ation of consumer taste.Genre is the destruction of culture for this reason. 7. This destruction of culture by forcing it into the standardization of genre means that art has been taken from the part of the individual or the culture and placed into the realm of the machine the culture machine that seeks to standardize art so as to make it amenable to scientifically planned consumption and production. Art is merely some other commodity. 8.Finally, the culture itself becomes a single, commodified and standardized reality the creation of the scientific technique as applied to film, entertainment and art. What has begun as a drive to liberate consciousness and the intellect has led to a scientific dystopia of enslavement to a series of media illusions, themselves based around profit and a centralized technocratic apparatus that has stamped out all free thought and has even commodified dissent from its own order.

Canadian Economy, Labor, And The Global World Essay Example for Free

Canadian Economy, undertaking, And The Global World EssayThe Federal Open Market Committee inform indicates a correct in output and employment. Household spending has been increasing gradually though in that location put one across been several constraints such as high unemployment rates, tight credit, and slight income growth. The United States is the biggest trading retainer to Canada and economic slumps within the American economy affect the Canadian economy negatively as good. such a decline in output lead affect the Canadian economy since a decline in goods that Canada obtains from the United States will mean the country will lack them and have to find archaean(a) countries to trade with. In addition, the low output will answer in American businesses importing slight goods from Canada that they use in the process of producing their goods. The high unemployment will affect Canadian grate based on the large number of Canadians who work in the United States. Duri ng an economic recession as this one to the highest degree foreign workers lack unemployment in different countries as political sympathiess give first priority to their internal workers first.As such, American nationals would be considered first during employment exercises while the Canadians will be left out and sojourn unemployed until the economy is seen to have recovered. The role of the state in a global populace The humanitys today is a global one with people from different countries, social backgrounds and cultures interacting on a daily tush. States ar part of these interactions as well as they encompass the geographical boundaries that divide our continents into smaller units. States exist as a result of a host of reasons such as political, historical, economic, social, cultural and militaristic.States form different corners of the world be take holding out trade with one another as a result of the growth of the estimate of competitive advantage that allows c ountries to export what they have in abundance and import what they lack. Apart from trade, there be numerous organizations and agreements around the world that have brought numerous countries together in pursuit of common goals so as to create a modern world that is safe and productive to live in. As such, a state has to find a way to effectively take part in such a global world despite having its own independent political, social, cultural, and corporate way of doing things.This requires states to come up with policies that will enable them to actively take part within the global world without compromising their independence (Plattner, 2002). This creates the guide for due attention to the theoretical rationales of the states formation that ensure that the state remains apt(p) in the global world. This is in line with the fact that domestic policies can not be do to treat the economy as a closed entity but need to consider the implications and counterbalancing effects that re voke from globalisation.The state has a role in the global world that is aimed at legislating its policies that protect its domestic market as well as give opportunity for its countrys participation in globalisation. Labor unions in a global world Globalization has grown over the years and has at present become an important part of our corporate and social lives. Labor is one of the institutions that have been greatly change by globalization as businesses and institutions are now able to employ individuals from anywhere in the world as far as they have the required skills and knowledge needed for the job.With the growth of capitalism and worldwide trade, most companies realized the only way to stay in business and continue making coarse profits was to cut down on overall expenses and labor costs were one of the expenses cut. The growth of globalization has also lead to the development of outsourcing where businesses have some of the operations carried out by other institutions that are specialized in that field and therefore do not have to employ people to carry out those jobs internally.Most businesses are opening factories in foreign markets that have cheaper labor such as China and Indonesia. As such, labor unions have responded in order to protect their domestic workers from the increasing heart of unemployment that could result from the employment of foreign workers who could be asking for lower wages and salaries as compared to the domestic workers. Labor unions have responded to globalization by engaging in several strategies that limit the negative effects of globalization on labor.One such strategy has been the opposition towards free trade initiatives and agreements involving several countries. One such agreement has been the North American Free Trade Agreement by asking for there to be provisions within the agreement for the inclusion of a charter that would entail a number of labor principles that would be put into effect and enforced by bot h domestic and international courts. Secondly, labor unions have began to organize regional as well as international organizations that seek to harmonize the labor necessarily of their members.This is the case especially for multinational companies that operate in several countries where unions facilitate workers from the different factories in the motley countries to be able to have collective bargaining of their needs (Herod, 2002). Thirdly, labor unions have been involved in the process of developing labor regulations that are incorporated in most business codes of conduct. Due to the misfortune of business including legally correct phrases that could be detrimental to workers when effected and which would affect workers negatively.By have assenting to the policy formulation stage, unions are able to prevent the inclusion of such codes and policies that would end up expiration workers at a disadvantaged position. How the federal government responded to growing labor militan cy The onset of the imprint found the provincial as well as municipal governments in debt following expansion in infrastructure. This was at a eon when Mackenzie was the prime minister and he held the belief that the crisis would pass thus failed to support aid to the provinces.The federal government was reluctant in making efforts of reviving the economy that followed the depression (Robert, 2009). later on the depression the government started a relief plan faced with mounting pressure from World state of war 1 veterans who demanded to be protected from poverty that was known as the New Deal The federal government under R. B Bennett campaigned on high tariffs as well as large scale spending. The federal government also step-upd welfare and assistance programs as well as programs intended to increase work opportunities.This was a move that led the federal government to more deficit (Neatby, 1963). This worsened the slip based on the fact that it caused a great number of gove rnment employees to loose their jobs as well as the cancelation of many public works projects that were underway. The federal government had a burden of the Canadian case Railway that had been highly affected by the depression. The government has as well taken over a number of railways that were bankrupt and out-of-date over the period of the world war.This increased the debt that the government had to a huge sum that was hard to be repaid at the time based on the hard financial time that the nation faced. The decrease in trade had made the Canadian National Railway to loose positive amounts of funds a crisis that had been worsened by the depression. This created a burden for the federal government on the basis that it had to bail out the CNR baring in mind that the government was as well facing other debts. The failure of the federal government to revive the economy led to its defeat by the liberal party. The in store(predicate) for Keynesian economicsKeynesian economics is str uggling as it seems to have a dimming future. Since the 1970s when Keynesian economics faced a significant decline due to its failure as a result of the resultant high inflation rates and economic recessions, there has been an emergence of monetarism. In the 1980s, classical as well as supply-side economics have increasingly challenged the appropriateness of Keynesian economics further (Rousseas, 1986). As a result, Keynesian economists have responded to this decline and have created new schools of thought based on early Keynesian economics. These are The neoclassical Keynesianism The post-Keynesianism The new Keynesianism All these school of thoughts have emerged mainly as a response to the criticisms that new classical economists have raised against Keynesian economics (Gordon, 1990). Due to the focus on the demand side, Keynesian economics has proved to be important especially during economic revival later on recessions as was witnessed after the recent 2008-2009 global recess ion where most affected countries engaged in Keynesian economics by providing economic stimulus packages aimed at reviving the economy again.This is based on the Keynesian view that markets usually lack a mechanism to self correct themselves and therefore government interventions are required to restore the economy once again. References Gordon, R. J. (1990). What Is New-Keynesian Economics? daybook of Economic Literature 28, no. 3 11151171. Herod, A. (2002). Organizing globally, organizing locally union spatial strategy in a global economy. In Harrod, J. Robert, O. Global Unions? theory and Strategies of organized labor in the global political economy. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge. Neatby, H. B. (1963). William Lyon Mackenzie King, 1924-1932 The Lonely Heights. Toronto University of Toronto Press. Plattner, M. (2002). Globalization and Self-Government, Journal of Democracy 13(3) 54-67. Robert, L. (2009). The Workplace and Economic Crisis Canadian Textile Firms, 1929- 1935, Enterprise and Society, Vol. 10 Issue 3, pp 498-528. Rousseas, S. (1986). Post-Keynesian Monetary Economics. London Macmillan.

Beautiful Mind Essay Example for Free

Beautiful Mind Essay caper Nash first arrives as a new graduate student at Princeton University. There he meets his roommate Charles, a publications student, who soon becomes his best friend. He also meets a group of other promising math and light graduate students.John sometimes goes out to a bar with his fellow students to try to meet women, hardly is always unsuccessful. However, the experience is what ultimately inspires his work in the concept of governing dynamics, a theory in mathematical economics. After the conclusion of Johns studies as a student at Princeton, he wears a pedagogy offer at a prestigious institution, along with his friends Sol and Bender. It is while at this post that he meets Alicia, a student with whom he falls in love and eventually marries. While at Princeton, Nash runs into his motive roommate Charles and meets Charless young niece Marcee.John Nash receives an invitation to the Pentagon to crack a complex encryption of enemy codes. He is comm ensurate to decipher these codes mentally, impressing a certain mysterious William Parcher. This man later encourages John Nash to work for the government by looking for patterns in magazines and newspapers for a Soviet Plot. Involvement with Parcher came with chase scenes and gunfire, Nash eventually became paranoid and began behaving aggressively.In an contract to help out a friend, Sol followed Nash during one of his late night top secret disgrace offs. Here Nash was seen placing enveloped documents in a mailbox at an bedraggled establishment. Then one day during a lecture, Nash was caught trying to flee. He was sedated and sent to a psychiatric facility where he was interrogated.Alicia Nash, desperate to help her husband, visits the abandoned building only to find the never-opened top secret documents that Nash dropped there. She confronted her husband with this evidence, which at first he well-tried to deny true. Eventually he realized that William Parcher and the top secre t missions were in fact all a delusion.He had to go through a painful series of insulin shock therapy sessions. Afterwards Nash is released on the bod that he agrees to take antipsychotic medication. These drugs however, had side effects that affected his relationship with his wife. Frustrated, He secretly scratch taking medication, which triggered a relapse. While bathing their baby, Nash becomes distracted and wanders off. Fortunately his wife manages to save their child from drowning. When she confronts Nash, he claims that his friend Charles was watching their son.Alicia was alarmed desperately trying to contact professional help. Charles, Marcee, and Parcher all appear to John and urge him to kill his wife rather than allow her to lock him up again. Just when Alicia was about to leave, Nash in conclusion realizes that these people are not real when he observes that Marcee never gets old. Only then does he accept that all three of these people are, in fact, part of his psycho sis.From then on, Nash tries to live with these delusions by ignoring them. In his oppose to ignore these hallucinations, he approaches his old friend and rival Martin Hansen, now head of Princeton University. He is accepted to inculcate again. He is honored by his fellow professors for his achievement in mathematics. He won the Nobel Memorial jimmy in Economics for his revolutionary work on game theory. He got up and gave out his speech.

Henry James started life in a wealthy family Essay Example for Free

Henry James started life in a wealthy family tasteHis grandfather was hotshot of the first Ameri burn down millionaires. James father was a theologian and his brother was a psychologist. In fact, his brother, William James, was the pi bingleer of psychoanalysis. Around the time that James wrote The troll of The Screw (1897), raft began to think a lot much than about the inner workings of the mind. James seems especi aloney interested in what it is that attracts valet to one another and as to when sexuality begins to shape itself in a child. An example of this is shown in one of his early novels, Watch and Ward, in which a bachelor adopts a young girl with an intention to marry her.This is also shown in The sophisticate of The Screw, when Miles kisses the g overness. The adversary of the governess, Peter quin, has sexually abused Miles, continuing this psychological theme. to a greater extent than of James work is centred on the innocence of the West and the corruptio n and wisdom of the East. When Henry James wrote The Turn of The Screw, I think his intention was to create a gripping, thought-provoking piece of fiction to involve the reader. He wrote entirely through the governess eyes so that the book would involve the reader.There is also a prologue in which the reader is included in a circle of friends telling shadow stories to one another. One homo proclaims that he k presentlys of this news report and then the narrative begins in earnest. This immediately tells the reader what to expect from the trading floor and how to apostrophize it. However, the practice of people sitting round an open fire and entertaining each other with ghost stories is, sadly, not common and, if it occurs at all, people tend to relate anecdotes rather than ghost stories.James has created a tense novel he embodiments huge suspense by not immediately saying what is happening. He presents the tarradiddle as a journal the perceptions of the governess. This is sli ghtly similar to The Catcher In The Rye by J. D. Salinger. In this the main character (Holden Caulfield) pours out all his thoughts onto paper. The governess writes in a similar federal agency, but it is subtler and much edited James is trying to make the reader live the book.For instance, when the governess first realises that Miss Jessel is standing on the opposite side of the lake from her, James does not merely present this fact, but instead goes through all the ideas thoughts and observations of the governess in minute detail and keeps the reader in continued suspense until the revelation. Some people may fork out found this novel frightening in 1898 (its contemporary setting) but its setting is actually one of its downfalls in appealing to a modern-day audience. It is too near to real life to appeal or frighten.The modern villainy audiences taste has become increasingly extreme so that horror films and books be more fantastical. Even though they are increasingly unrea listic, this makes them more frightening and whateverhow involves the audience more. The basis of the Turn of The Screw is horror invading everyday life. There is a lot more exposure to horror in the present day, so this dampens the effect that this novel has on people now. People become misanthropic when they are over-exposed to something, such as advertising.Henry James wrote verbosely, using lots of imagery, which in most cases is profound. He uses many an(prenominal) subordinate clauses, which can make it difficult to understand i. e. This is written in the voice of the governess (as a journal entry) and the choice of vocabulary shows us that she is well educated (as does the fact that she can write) but perhaps a bit nervous. It is as if she is getting hysterical bonnie writing about the experience. This is perhaps because she is unacquainted with(predicate) with the job and has never worked with children before. The old definition of hysteria wasA nervous affection, occ urring exclusively in women, in which the emotional and reflex excitability is exaggerated, and the go away power correspondingly diminished, so that the patient loses control over the emotions, becomes the victim of imaginary sensations, and often falls into paroxysm or fits. Websters Dictionary This is a reminder of how women were seen and their (expected) subprogram in society at the time the book was written. In relation to The Turn of the Screw existence a happy ghost story for a modern audience, it may be slightly overaged and perhaps ill-received in our post-feminist society.Women are no longer seen as people who should only look afterwards domestic matters. However, it can break the spell of the writing if you have to read a sentence in two ways to get the precise meaning of the writers idea. This can prevent people from getting involved in the story and if you are not involved, you are not enjoying the story. The imagery is open to interpretation but I believe that if you look at some of James imagery and can explain it with the first thought that enters your mind, you do not have James meaning.For instance, when Flora runs off to the lake to be with Miss Jessel and the governess and Mrs. Grose go to fetch her The lake is a parable for Jessels evil influence and power. The governess is saying that she believes Flora can be saved because Jessel does not have complete control over her yet. The lake is also described as a sheet of water and a sheet can be used to hide things. Another use for a sheet which was more common in James time (the Victorian period) would be to cover unused furniture in ones second home.The practice of covering all furniture is uncommon in our time. This is another factor to cast when questioning whether The Turn of the Screw is an effective ghost story for a modern audience. There are also many references to the title of the book in some imagery such as, in the equivalent chapter, when Flora is sticking a mast in her toy boat. This again uses the governess non-description of the important part of the scene to build tension. Some of the imagery used still has relevance today.We are instilled with an inherent metaphoric belief that risque is good and low is bad, as shown in the book with the varying positions of the governess and the spirits on the staircase. Also the metaphor turning the screw is still an accepted term for increasing tension today. The language used may be difficult to understand for a modern audience and not many people can identify with the character, since in that respect is not much to need for home tutors and guardians now. Parents generally have much more sociable working hours and prefer to spend the money on something more necessary.In addition, children are now required to go to school (unless they are one of the rare cases of those tutored at home. ) Many people will not personally know a governess, let alone be able to empathise with one. However, some people such as single parents (especially single mothers) may identify with feeling that sort of office towards their children. The Turn of The Screw was effective in its contemporary setting. People were more superstitious at that time, because for many people life was hard, and they needed something to focus upon.More people believed in God, and for God to exist there has to be some evil in the world. There was also no entertainment except that which people made for themselves. Parlour games, telling stories or reading books were common leisure activities, since people could not just sit down in front of the television. Many of these stories were passed down from generation to generation and the most best-selling(predicate) were ghost stories. We are fascinated with the supernatural and the unfathomed. It is one of the basic primal fears the fear of the unknown that appeals to us.The industrial revolution brought about more education for lower to middle class people and this meant there wa s a growing audience for books and especially fiction. People felt the need to escape from the real world. In modern times we are discouraged from this way of thinking because science has come a long way since the nineteenth century and there is no scientific evidence to suggest that these things can happen. However, fantasy books and films are popular, showing there is still an escapist desire in the human psyche, even though more people are educated and we are taught that ghosts do not exist.It seems that television has destroyed this silence and continuity. The story needs to be retold. The haunting effect of a ghost story can now be disrupted more easily because we have electricity, with which comes bright electric lights that can penetrate any unknown shadow. However, if you have a sufficiently romantic mind then the language could help involve you in the atmosphere. Also I think that people could identify with this because there are similar (perceived) dangers today.Peter Quin t is a paedophile and what happens in the novel is also the stuff of nightmares for parents in modern times. However, despite these factors, I do not believe that The Turn of the Screw is ultimately a successful ghost story for the modern audience. The situation, language and characters are too alien, yet everyday, to really involve an audience. Technology, science and education complete the final blow, destroying the audiences connection with the heart of the story. Ed Byford In your opinion, is The Turn Of The Screw a 25/04/2007 successful ghost story for a modern audience?

The Creation Story of Ancient Babylon Essay Example for Free

The Creation Story of Ancient Babylon EssayThe Enuma Elish is bingle of the just about noted stories in the Babylonian corpus of mythology. It is a insane asylum story that is err atomic number 53ously done to founder guide to the creation story in Genesis. Some, such as Bracher (2006) hold that this story is no more than the yarn of much older stories personifying the agricultural travail between birth (Spring) and death (later f on the whole, after the harvest). The dickens major(ip) figures ar Tiamat and Apsu, nigh(prenominal) gods of water system, plainly two distinct properties of water the one, the water used to fertilize fields, water that is fresh and good, but the other, salty and chaotic, the goddess of the Ocean, that is Tiamat. Timat, the female, with her husband Apsu gives birth to two gods of intermediate rank that of the sky, and their names are Anshar and Kishar. These gods begin, like so many gods do, by behaving badly, and they ultimately need to b e destroyed. Eah, the grandson of Tiamat, once this plan to return them destroyed is real numberized, he seeks to murder his grandfather Apsu. Once this is done, Eah and Damkina, his wife, give birth to the chief of the Babylonian pantheon, Marduk, the presenter of the urban center and of Babylonian polish.So far, it is quite a stretch to see how this has anything to do with the story of creation found in Genesis. Marduk is similar to the Greek god Apollo, for he the god of the sun, of geometry and edict, alone things necessary to micturate a city. He is the god of re-creation or re-creating an allegedly bad earth through the brightness of man, urban, civilized man. Once the murder of Apsu is discovered, Tiamat marries again and seeks to wreak havoc on the children and grandchildren. In the first oral contraceptive ( branch 90), Marduk is described in this wayHe r closingered him perfect and endowed him with a double godhead. majusculely heroic was he above them, exceedi ng throughout. Perfect were his members beyond comprehension, Unsuited for understanding, difficult to perceive. Four were his eyes, four were his ears When he moved his lips, fire blazed forth. Tiamat, as state before, is madhouse. She is the sea, not besides dangerous, but useless in that one cannot drink it and one cannot grow crops by watering them with it. She, however, is a perennial element in the universe, the chaos of which all urban, civilized societies fear.The second tablet says Her decrees are firm, they are beyond resisting. In other words, all civilizations fail. Man and technics can only go so far in taming her. He is the primal character seeking revenge against the repulses of man who have slashed into her with civilization with technology (that Babylon had in abundance,) building of pock and cutting down trees of fuel and building materials. It seems here that Marduk is this god of civilization, that needs to cut into Tiamat in mark to build their civilizatio n.That the Babylonians had well-read to harness water faculty have something to do with this fear of chaos. At the end of section 20 of pad II, this description of Tiamats army is given She has set up the Viper, the Dragon, and the Sphinx, The Great-Lion, the Mad-Dog, and the Scorpion-Man, in good bon ton lion-demons, the Dragon-Fly, the Centaur Bearing weapons that spare not, fearless in battle Many of these objects and creatures became part of later mythological constructions.The Sphinx is the most fascinating, but its adoption by Egypt makes little sense, not only in that the two civilizations were bitter enemies, but that if the Sphinx is part of the arsenal of dis tell apart, in that it works for Tiamat, how was it adopted as a major figure by Egypt? The Great Lion was used in Israel and Ethiopia, the Dragon is well known throughout ancient mythology of two eastern and western background (a dragon is just an old name for the dinosaur). It seems that this anti-pantheon is very important to mythology and might speak of either the land based forces of chaos and their affect on man (i.e. the scorpion man). In the meantime, Eah has learned of Tiamats plan, but it is clear that resisting her is futile. As both Eah and Anu both fail to stop this vengeful symbolization of chaos and the passions, in that location is great fear from the progeny of the first couple, through it must be said that this second tablet is damaged, and only so much can be taken from it. The only one that has the ability to stand up to the forces of chaos now is Marduk himself, and ths is the purpose of tablet III. Significantly, section 130 of inking pad III has Marduk confronting chaos with rhetoric of civilizationUnalterable shall be what I may bring into macrocosm Neither recalled nor changed shall be the command of my lips Now hasten here and promptly fix for him your decrees, That he may go forth to face your mighty foe When Lahmu and Lahamu heard this, they cried out alo ud, All the Igigi wailed in grief How strange that they should have made this decision We cannot fathom the doings of Tiamat They made ready to leave on their journey, All the great gods who decree the fates Several issues bear discussion at this point. First, Marduk, the god of piece and civilization, says that his tone forget be forever.Unalterable shall be what I bring into being. But what he brings into being is kindred to Apollo. Civilization and order, mans fight against an alleged mal- bounceed universe, the very heart of Gnosticism and the secret societies who claim ( to this day) to have preserved the wisdom of Apollo, Marduk and Osiris. A council of the gods is called in the beginning of Tablet IV. This council suggests a sort of divine oligarchy of source that will be imitated in Babylon, an oligarchy of wealth, as all civilizations are. The wisdom of Marduk, it seems, is only for the berthful.The gods need to test his abilities, and a test is the destruction and re-creation of matter, things that science, with some reservations, says is impossible. The creation and re-creation of prime matter (really any matter) is the real holy grail for science, since it would permit the scientific elite to create (or re-create) the world nearly from zero, it is the grail of adjust revolution (cf Hoffman, 2001, for a detailed discussion of this). He passes this particular test and makes a cloak mellow and re-appear, a trick that has substantial ritual overtones.What is interesting here is that Marduk is no dictator, he is commissioned, as some say, to fight Tiamat by the council or pantheon of gods, all springing from the original union of Tiamat and Apsu. His weapons are the four tresss of destruction, which seems to suggest that the forces of order can use, but not necessarily control, the forces of disorder for their own purposes (e. g. the water wheel, or the use of wind to harness power). It is this wind, and the chariot of destruction that Marduk rides, that eventually with destroy Tiamat she is inflated by the use of the winds of destruction, and she is then killed by an arrow.With the carcass of Tiamat, Marduk will fashion the earth, with its lawfulnesss, joining form with matter, as well as setting the saltation of the waters in an ordered universe. Im still waiting to see exactly how this has anything to do with the Genesis story that many authors claim show unmistakable connections (see Heidel, 1966). At the very end of Tablet IV, at section 150 (which is apparently cut off) it is written He crossed the heavens and surveyed the regions. He squared Apsus quarter, the abode of Nudimmud, As the lord measured the dimensions of Apsu. The Great Abode, its likeness, he fixed as Esharra,The Great Abode, Esharra, which he made as the firmament. Anu, Enlil, and Ea he made occupy their places. This is of immense importance, since out of chaos, civilization is born, everything, both man and matter, has its place and function wit h the rationally organized whole. But in order to do this, Marduk and his assort needed the tablets of knowledge that the goddess of Chaos had. But Tablet IV says that these are not rightly his (first line, section 130). Hence, the manipulation and destruction of the pristine nature (rather than chaos) is not the right of civilization.Marduk has created civilization and ordered the universe with form and number, law and regularity that civilization will take as its hallmark. But Marduk has no right to do this. His is the right of conquest. Tablet V is the most interesting of all the sections of this story. It is really the description of the infusion of order and number into chaos. It is the creation of the universe by the infusing of wisdom, that is, form, into chaos, that is, matter. The seasons of the agricultural year are ordered in the motorbike of birth and death that already plants the seeds (so to speak) of all civilizations eventual destruction.He creates the planets and their movements, and lastly, given the law giving of the natural world, he creates the human city, the lowest of the orders of nature, law of the city is the law of form in matter. It is the later natural law theory of human relations. This section of the tablet sums it up Below I have hardened the ground for a building site, I will build a house, it will be my luxurious abode. I will found therein its temple, I will appoint its inner rooms, I will establish my sovereignty. When you come up from the Apsu for assembly,You will spend the night in it, it is there to watch all of you. When you descend from heaven for assembly, You will spend the night in it, it is there to receive all of you. I will call its name Babylon which means the houses of the great gods, I shall build it with the acquisition of craftsmen (section 130) This is likely the most important section of the story, in that it describes, not an Adam and Eve in a non-civilized paradise ordered by God, but civilization, the domination of men over nature under the decrees of Marduk. zilch more different could be imagined.It is worth noting that only after Cain had killed his brother is the first city formed. The city is the place of sin, the place where the elite oppress the poor in the name of law and order. In the Babylonian story, it is the opposite, the very structure of Marduks wisdom is manifest in the city, that is a city only in that it is established by the sovereignty of Marduk. Tablet VI is the story of human creation, again without the slightest relation to the Hebraic story. Man, in short, is created by the family of the second husband of Tiamat, the leader and instigator of the revenge on Tiamats progeny, and that is Kingu.Man is created with the blood of the first rebel, the consort of the goddess of chaos. Man is created, basically, to work as slaves for the gods, to manifest their wisdom and order at the lowest, material level. Several issues should be taken from the above first, that man is a creation of two forces, light and darkness, chaos and order, wisdom and passion. These are opposite in the sense of bearing dialectical movement to higher and higher levels of synthesis. Second, that this is the pleasure seeker wisdom so beloved of the Masons and other societies, it is the beginnings of magic.Magic, given the above, is the ability to eternal sleep the order of the universe with its underlying drive to destruction and atomization. Force is at the root of this synthesis force brought order and chaos together, form and matter. Force destroyed Tiamat, force created the world. Hence, all is force, all is manipulation. Magic takes its spring up from here. Man will not rest content begin the plaything of the Gods. He is made from the blood of rebellion, yet the order of the universe is to be found in him.This IS the very foundation of magic make of ones own order, not the gods order. The creation and re-creation of matter in the council where Marduk prove s his mettle is a symbolic and ritual form that shows the coming rebellion of men to seek the power of the gods for themselves, for them to become gods themselves. This later myth is brought to fruition in Prometheus and Lucifer. Marduk and his creation of man is the fulness of mans development, through it is far from clear that this development is a good thing.Civilization partakes of both forms of existence, chaos and order it uses order in its general affairs, seeks the domination of Tiamat through technology, but also uses chaos, things such as subterfuge, massacre in war and other devices to maintain this order. Order is self defeating in that it must, like Marduk himself, use disorder in the maintenance of order. These two principles of the universe are at the root of all paganism the moral equation of light and dark, order and disorder. There is no sin, only inappropriateness, something that any good magician would know.The nature of pagan religion here is manifest in the la st Tablet Who produces riches and treasures, establishes abundance Who has turned all our wants to plenty Whose favoring breeze we felt in sore distress. Let them speak, let them exalt, let them sing his praises (Section 30) Marduk is not a god of mercy or of goodness, but he is the later Baal, the god who one approaches to gestate for things. Through civilization, Marduk gives prosperity and treasure, but at a price. Civilization demands sacrifice, sacrifice through war, accident, disease and overcrowding. It seems that only the elite will share in Marduks wisdom.It is the continued multiplication of want and desire. It is the never closedown cycle of spring and winter, want and satisfaction, good and bad, life and death, war and peace. References Enuma Elish. (2006) Translated and Introduced by Dennis Bratcher. CRI Institute Press. Hoffman, Michael. (2001) Secret Societies and mental Warfare. Independent Press. (Excellent resource for explaining how the ancient pagan creation m yths are used by modern civilization as a form of control). Heidel, Alexander. (1963). The Babylonian Genesis. University of Chicago Press.