Social Theories on Deviance: Essay

The Functionalist possibility\n\nThe functionalist theory was based on the work of Durkheim, Erikson and Merton and what makes the functionalist different from otherwise theories is that it sees criminal offence and aberration in a positive light. The functionalists ensure deviance a radiation pattern part of life and that it has veto and positive effects. They believe that deviance assists people in specify the limits of delicious social standards and. Durkheim coined a term Anomie which content sort of destabilized when individual conduct can non be controlled by society. (Schaefer 166)\n\n encounter possibility\n\nThe conflict theorys aspect on deviance and crime is quite different from the envision adopted by the functionalists. deflexion is defined as organism caused due to the conflict betwixt different roles of different members of the society. In addition the laws enacted argon excessively there to protect the brawny people and keep them on top. (Schaefer 169 ) The conflict theory besides assumes that laws are made so that some acts are considered acceptable while others are not as they are perpetuated by the rich and powerful. For example ganja is il lawful; however, Cigarettes which are truly harmful are legal because big corporations sell them. (Schaefer 170)\n\nThe Interactionalist Theory\n\nThe Interactionalist approach has more to do with the interrelationships between people and the Interactionalist ask that the social norms and economic conditions which powerfulness a person to reanimate to degenerate behaviors. (Schaefer 168)The stress in this theory is on the socially formed excuses and meanings which lead to deviant behavior or gibe to the labeling theory because of a real behavior of a free radical or individual they are labeled deviant. (Schaefer 169)