Bolivia

Civilization in the Bolivian Andes is thought to stretch mainstay many 21,000 years. The near influential Pre-Columbian cultures were the Tiahuanaco, who were based nearly Lake Titicaca and who govern the part between 600-1200 AD, and the Incas, who headed a vast empire comprising most of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and northern Chile. The Spanish conquest of the terra firma began in 1531 at a lower place Francisco Pizarro. The conquistadors made rapid progress, exploiting the trust (and later the disunity) of the Indians to secure the traffic pattern that deep down two years became known as alto Peru. In 1544, deposits of silver were discovered at Potosí. The wealth generated by this find underwrote the Spanish economy (and the extravagance of its monarchs) for much than than two centuries. However, conditions for the mine workerswere appalling, with most of the enslaved Indians and Africans dying within a few years. The process of achieving independence from the profl igate Spanish homage finally came in the form of Simón Bolivars lieutenant Antonio José de Sucre, in the battle of Ayacucho in 1824. Bolivia was formally declared a eubstance politic the following year. Bolivias territory had always been coveted by its neighbors, embrace as it did over 2 million fledge kilometers (780,000 sq mi). Chiles desire for more land first bore reaping in the fight of the Pacific, which it fought with Bolivia between 1879 and 1884.

Chile triumphed, securing 850km (527mi) of coastline and robbing Bolivia of the port of Antofagasta, leaving the country landlocked. Soon after, Peru, B razil and Argentina also began hacking out-! of-door at Bolivias borders. In 1932, a border dispute with Paraguay in the Chaco region over oil deposits stripped Bolivia of further land. The ensuing Chaco War (1932-35) also served to foment civil unrest within the country, promulgating social reformer associations and leading to a series of coups by reform-minded armed services leaders. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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